Eastern Airlines Facing Bankruptcy :: essays research papers

Eastern Airlines Facing Bankruptcy In 1986, Eastern Airlines was in a difficult situation. The fourth quarter of 1985 had demonstrated a $67.4 million misfortune, and monetarily specialists had told Frank Borman, president and CEO, that the carrier had three options: 1) a 20 percent pay cut for all association and noncontract workers. 2) Filing for Chapter 11 (insolvency) or 3) Selling the carrier. On February 23, 1986, Eastern's directorate met to choose the destiny of the organization. Straight to the point Borman, immediately left his home in Coral Gables to Building 16 at Miami International Airport that Sunday evening, to talk about plans on sparing the carriers. The top managerial staff had recessed for supper following evening meeting and was planned to gather at 7:30 p.m. At the prior meeting, Wayne Yeoman, senior VP for account, had burned through the greater part of the time sketching out the subtleties of Texas Air's proposal to purchase Eastern. Forthcoming Lorenzo and Frank Borman had been talking since December initially about merging the mechanized reservation frameworks, at that point , as Eastern's issues develop, about a potential deal. As Frank entered his office, he discovered his reliable excutive aide; Wayne Yeoman; and Dick Magurno, Eastern's senior VP for lawful undertakings. For around 20 minutes the three talked about the fourthcoming gathering what's more, the possibilities for sparing the carrier. Exchanges were going to come around for ALPA and TWU however no break from the IAM. The IAM would not move since Charlie Byran, leader of the mechanical engineer's association, stood firm against a 20 percent wage cut. At 7:30 the executive gathering started with the conversation of the Texas Air offer, focusing on a portion of the conditions appended to the purchasing of the organization. More talk and hours delayed. At last word got out that ALPA was approaching an understanding. The gathering recessed for 60 minutes. During the break Frank expected to get Charlie's surport on the 20 percent pay cut, in any case the organization was going to sold. He advised Charlie to come up to his office. Straight to the point told Charlie, " we've been at this since 83' and you need to remember it can't go on. I have each motivation to accept that the pilots and airline stewards are going to give us what we need. I know it's progressively hard for you on the grounds that your agreement isn't open. In any case, I know you have a feeling of history. We have an awesome chance to fix this aircraft, furthermore, on the off chance that you simply get this, over the long haul you'll come out a more grounded, increasingly honorable individual. Pick the harder right rather than the simpler wrong, and

Critical Analysis of Your Own Work

Critical Analysis of Your Own WorkWriting a critique paper is a task that can be complicated if not done properly. Sometimes it is not enough to only write about your own research, you also need to give critiques on the work of others. This can be done by focusing on a specific thesis of your own, or others who have been involved in the project that you are critiquing.There are many key issues that you can focus on to guide you on what specific things should be changed and what mistakes should be addressed. The first thing that you will want to keep in mind is that a critique should be independent from the project. You should be critiquing the actual project so do not have any preconceived notions about the end result. Let them do the work of showing you what they like and what is lacking.Writing a critique should include feedback on the composition of the paper. You should focus on the language, the quality of the grammar, the proofreading, and the proper formatting of the paper. Tr y to focus on these aspects because they represent the most time consuming aspects of the paper.You should also check the number of pages per subject matter and the length of each section. This can be found on the cover page of the paper. This is important because when you are writing a critique you want to highlight what could be done better and highlight your own thoughts as well.After examining all of the paper you should be able to understand what are the strengths and weaknesses of the material. At this point you want to focus on the areas that you think are best to improve. Most often people focus on one area because they think that it is the most important. Do not do this because you will just waste your time and energy.Before starting you should consider all of the main reasons for which the paper has been written. When you look at the main reason you want to be able to see if there are any weaknesses that could be fixed to avoid repeating the same mistakes over again. If th is is the case then it may be a good idea to start another paper from scratch and change the reasons or scope of the assignment.Once you have started on your critique, you should make sure that you are following through with each part of the process that you are outlining. When you are writing a critique, make sure that you are following through with the essay by giving feedback on the layout, the grammar, and the format of the paper. You should also be able to give suggestions about how you would improve these areas.While writing a critique is important it is also important to do the critical analysis yourself. This can help you to see what areas you need to tweak and what you are doing right. Remember that critique papers are meant to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the person who wrote the paper and not the entire project.

Carrie Fisher - Bipolar Disorder Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Carrie Fisher - Bipolar Disorder - Research Paper Example Bipolar Disorder is one that has been influencing such a significant number of lives as of not long ago. To have the option to comprehend this better, Bipolar Disorder is normally known as hyper burdensome disease which is one sort of mind issue that makes one have an outrageous difference in temperament, vitality, and movement levels that forestalls one to do an everyday errand. In spite of the fact that the indications are not handily observed as a psychological issue, it is typically extreme (NIMH Â · Bipolar Disorder., n.d.). Rather than state of mind swings that could be influenced by menstrual cycle, an abrupt change or turnaround of conditions, bipolar turmoil is a constant cycle that can't be controlled. It can result to irregularity, terrible showing at work, or even self destruction. Notwithstanding, what is incredible to know is this can be restored through a progression of restoration programs. One of the most well known instances of Bipolar issue would be that of Carrie Fisher. She is an American entertainer, author, and a screen essayist that no uncertainty put a large portion of her life at the center of attention. Be that as it may, things began getting somewhat hazy when Carrie began not having the option to rest or quit talking which she thought was simply part of being in Hollywood. As indicated by one article, she quickly turned to outings to restoration focuses as she suddenly acknowledged it was only despondency that was making her demonstration a specific way (Carrie Fisher and her existence with Bipolar Disorder | bphope., n.d.). This introduction of Bipolar Disorder is conflicting as this specific issue is accepted through investigation and experience as one that isn't effectively spotted when it begins. The indications are constantly considered as the impacts of another issue and never thought about the principle issue. For many individuals, they languish over years first before they understand they are experiencing bipolar confusion. In the article I am refering to on Carrie Fisher’s fight with Bipolar Disorder, the writer called attention to that Carrie began carrying on outrageous feelings when she was in her grown-up years, while she was large and in charge. Indeed, this is a predictable reality about Bipolar Disorder as it is one that generally creates in one’s late teenagers or early grown-up years however practically 50% of all cases start before the age 25 (NIMH Â · Bipolar Disorder., n.d.). Another fascinating reality about how the creator anticipated the instance of Carrie is that, at long last, when Carrie Fisher had the option to find out about her Bipolar ailment, she didn't conceal it from the general population or considered it to be something that required covering up. Rather, she decided to make her fight against it part of her open persona by talking about it out in the open to help other people who are experiencing a similar disease beat it. This is steady with the truth of the sickness as Bipolar Disorder is a drawn out disease that can't be relieved by one time admission of medication yet is something that could be crushed through a bit by bit exertion regular, all through a person’s life. With this moving story that is shared to us until today through the term of Carrie Fisher, we as a whole should realize that psychological illnesses are something that we should pay attention to. This is a direct result of the quantity of families today that stop to

Writing Assignment A People & A Nation, Volume II 1865 - 1375 Words

Writing Assignment A People & A Nation, Volume II: 1865 (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course Title:Date:A PEOPLE A NATION, Volume II: 1865Chapter 20Chapter 20 highlights the intrigues of war as was experienced during World War 1. Wilson had sought to keep America away from the war. He had protected the interests of America while urging those involved in the fight to respect international laws and respect humanity. However, this did not last long as America was forced to join the battle to protect their interests and their territory. As the War came to an end, many people regarded the end as the new beginning; the United States came out with a mix of the old and the new. The conflict marked the emergence of the United States as a superpower while the Americans took pride out of the fact that they made significant contributions towards restoring peace in the world. On the same note, the war brought up sharp divisions between black Americans and the whites in what was seen as natives versus the immigrants, men dominance versus women empowe rment, those who were conservative versus those who wanted progression and the nationalist versus the internationalist. No wonder, having experienced the cruelties of war, most Americans wanted immediate restoration of normalcy in the nation (Norton, Mary Beth, et al.615).One of the most significant factor covered in the chapter is that during the war, the national government contributed significantly towards sustenance of peoples lives and the economy while government control was centralized. Although the administration at the time declined several development proposals, the experience acquired from World war 1 provided the basis in which reforms were instituted in the 1930s where the changes were designed to end the Great Depression.Secondly, the partnership which the government entered with private developers advanced developments agendas in which standardization of products was sought as well as the promotion of effectiveness. The policies promoted corporate ownership while ant itrust laws were done away with. The subsequent years saw the development of labor laws and workers welfare.The war that started in 1914 was a result of several years of aggression and competition between various European nations. As a result, two key alliances had been formed; the German-led coalition which included Hungary and Italy and another alliance which was led by Britain, this faction included France and Russia. Both partnerships were fighting for their interests. However, Britain and Germany were bolder in their advancements; both wanted to become world leaders (Norton, Mary Beth, et al.600). America regarded Germany as a significant threat to their interests. Moreover, Germans were more into autocracy rather than democracy. The third aspect discussed in the chapter is that despite their fears, America had chosen to be neutral; they had sought to distance themselves from any form of aggression, a decision which was partly informed by the fact that America is made up from a mixture of populations. However, the events which occurred afterwards prompted America to join the war.The fourth important lesson is that several occurrences provoked the decision by America to join the war. Before 1915, America had chosen to be neutral; The German attack on unarmed vessels aggravated the decisions by America to join the war. Although Germany had agreed to refrain from attacking any ship, they went against their promise. In early 1915, several ships were sunk by the Germans; which included the British liner Lusitania and the Arabic. This two significant incidences irked America to join the war. Therefore, the primary aim was to defend their people, although it was reported that only 3 Americans died during the attack. America also wanted to protect their territories. Hence they had to do something.The fifth factor was winning the war which was inevitable, while those who were against the war sung I Didnt Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier, (Norton, Mary Beth, et al.5 96) those who supported encouraged America to prepare by singing the song I Didnt Raise My Boy to Be a Coward. (Norton, Mary Beth, et al.596). On the other hand, the 1916 defense Act supported increasing the army and the national guard. Moreover, the Selective Service Act required all males between 20 and 30 years to register. This prepared the nation for the looming war while at the same time instilling patriotism among the citizens. Therefore, the sixth point is that America had to prepare well for war; they knew that it needed a lot of resources and sacrifices. Following the recruitment exercise, over 24 million soldiers were registered to take part in the war.A section of Americans supported war while others were against America going to war. As a result, there were sharp divisions across the nation. It is not an army that we must shape and train for war, declared President Wilson, it is a nation. (Norton, Mary Beth, et al.602). America was in the war for only 19 months, but it had a massive effect on the back at home. As a result, America had to dig deeper and expand the economy to meet the demands which arose following the war as well as the needs of the people. Therefore, the government had to move in and support the locals by providing support.The seventh factor was the Red Scare, Red Summer which formed the line between suppression of dispute and post-war scare. Those who regarded themselves are patriots fought people who were perceived as internal enemies and deprived them of their constitutional rights (Norton, Mary Beth, et al.608). The war motivated Americans to make extraordinary sacrifices. In this light, several people were driven to adopt healthy habits while encouraging patriotism; people had to make sacrifices to support the troops, some donated foods while others volunteered in to do several projects.In conclusion chapter 20 brings forth the aspect of unity and patriotism which people showed during the period. A large number of youths came forward to defend their country from aggression while those who could not go to war were engaged in patriotic events at home. Moreover, following the war, the government contributed significantly towards changing the lives of people. In...

Animal Rights Animal Or Its Organs And Tissues Are Used

ts. For the experimental procedures, either a whole animal or its organs and tissues are used. For this purpose animals are euthanized (killed) by established methods. Many times, the animals surviving the clinical testing are euthanized at the end of an experiment to avoid the later pain and distress (Rusche, 2003). In some cases (for example in LD 50 analysis) animals die as a result of the experiment. The pain, distress and death experienced by the animals during scientific experiments have been a debating issue for a long time. Argument is that being alive, animals have the rights against pain and distress and hence, their use for exper- imentation is unethical and must be stopped (Rollin, 2003). Various acts and laws have been passed†¦show more content†¦Besides the major concern of ethics, few more disadvantages of animal experimentation are requirement of skilled/trained manpower and time consuming protocols. Moreover, very high cost in- volved in breeding, housing and lengthy protocols of animal experiments is another drawback (Balls, 1994). 2. Three Rs: reduction, refinement and replacement Alternatives to animal testing were proposed to overcome some of the drawbacks associated with animal experiments and avoid the unethical procedures. A strategy of 3 Rs is being applied which stands for reduction, refinement and replace- ment of laboratory use of animals (Ranganatha and Kuppast, 2012). Different methods and alternative organisms are ap- plied to implement this strategy. The concept of replacement of animals was first discussed in 1957 by Charles Hume and William Russell at the Universities Federation for animal wel- fares (UFAW) (Balls, 1994). Russell and Burch (1959) sug- gested some ways to make the animal experiments more humanly, which was later called as 3 Rs. This approach moti- vates the use of minimum number of animals i.e. ‘reduction’ in the total number of animals used in an experiment. The use of animals must be

Metabolic Disorders Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Essay

Metabolic disorders-Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidaemia (cholesterol and triglyceride), gallstones, hyperuricaemia and gout are common among obese. Cardiovascular disorders-Obesity increases the workload of the heart, which enlarges with increased body weight. Cardiac output stroke volume and blood volume are increased, leading to hypertension. Apart from atherosclerosis, obese people develop high blood pressure and increased incidence of varicose veins, Sleep apnea-lt is a serious disease results from obesity. It is associated with fatal irregular heartbeats and high mortality. Obstetrical disturbances-Obese adolescents have been found to have personality characteristics of selfblame, withdrawal and feeling of inferiority. Different types of eating disorders like Anorexia Neryosa, Binge-eating disorder are the found in adolescents especially. Low life expectancy-The risk of death is directly related to body mass index (BMI). Men and women wjith a BMI of about 30 or more had roughly 50 to 100% higher mortality than those with a body mass index about 25. People with body mass values between 25 and 30 had an increased mortality rate of about 10 to 25%.In the 20-year Framingham study, mortality was lowest with among persons with average weight; the rate increased in those weighing less or more than the average. Weight loss was associated with improvement in blood pressure, cholesterol level, and diabetes mellitus. Leanness and maintenance of stable weightShow MoreRelatedInsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( Iddm ) Is A Metabolic Disorder Affecting The Endocrine System Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes (DM) is a metabolic disorder affecting the endocrine system, the physiognomies consist of either the inability to properly produce and/or use insulin by the body; resulting in unregulated blood sugar (BS) or glucose. 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Protection Against Denial of Service Attacks

Question: Discuss about the Protection Against Denial of Service Attacks. Answer: Introduction Information, data, products, systems and services are the key assets for an organization. The involvement of information technology in the processes and operations has led to the emergence of a number of different security attacks. One of the most frequently occurring security attacks is the Denial of Service (DoS) attack. It is an attack on the availability of the asset that is targeted by flooding the same with unnecessary traffic that leads to the deterioration and a gradual breakdown of the continuity and availability of the service (Kumar, 2016). There are a number of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks that are possible and have been created by the attacks to affect the availability of the system. These attacks have been described below. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Attacks These are the DoS attacks that alter the router capability and limit the router from successfully executing IP broadcasts. A huge amount of ICMP traffic is generated by the attackers on the IP broadcast addresses. These addresses provide the response in return that creates a lot of unnecessary traffic leading to a flood situation. The regular continuity of the service is then hampered and breaks down (Elleithy, 2015). Internet worms are also one of the common types of DoS attacks that scan and propagate a particular network. Once scanning of the network is done, network and the associated network devices are impacted by consumption of huge bandwidth and release of a lot of unwanted traffic. A number of different IP addresses are used by these worms to make sure that the source of the attack cannot be identified with ease. TCP SYN flood attacks are also DoS attacks that may be executed by the attackers to adversely impact the system assets. These are initiated by making use of spoofed or non-existent addresses which lead to the creation of half-open connections. The system resources are then devoted to complete these half open connections and the availability of the same is affected. UDP attacks are also used to give shape to the DoS attacks in which UDP flooding is used to increase the response time of the CPU (Othman, 2015). These are the attacks in which an attack broadcasts the broken and unorganized IP fragments on the network. These broken packets result in crashing down of the system as the resources get unnecessarily involved in rectifying the entire structure. Responsibility of the Attack The networking team is primarily responsible for the attacks as networks are the primary threat agents in this case. The team shall make sure that any of the deviating network activity is detected and reported immediately to prevent the attacks. Also, the security team along with the employees of the organization is also responsible as the proper security mechanisms shall be implemented to prevent these attacks (Prasad, 2014). There are a number of recovery measures that have been developed to make sure that these attacks are prevented and controlled. The system assets along with all other applications that are associated with the company must be protected by making sure that only authorized individuals are able to access them. Access control shall also be applied on the internal and external networks to prevent the malicious entities from gaining entry to the system (Loukas, 2009). System Scanning, Intrusion Detection and Prevention There are automated tools that are now available for the system and network scanning along with intrusion detection and prevention. These tools run non-stop for hours without the need of continuous monitoring and generate alerts in case of any malicious activity. There are also patterns and reports available which can be extracted from the tool to understand the network behavior, system behavior, performance and associated parameters (Karig, Lee, 2001). It is necessary to ensure that the system along with all of its components is kept up to date with the latest version. Patching is an activity that is done to update a piece of software or a system rather than making changes to the entire system at once. These activities will make sure that the attacks created for specific versions are prevented. Installation of firewalls and setting up of the proxy servers will make sure that required network and content filtering is done. The activity will prevent the malicious content to gain access to the system and will be prevented by the firewalls and the proxy servers to stay outside of the system boundaries. It is the first hand security that must be set up to avoid and prevent the attacks. Incident Response Team (IRT) In spite of the security measures and mechanisms, there may be scenarios wherein the attackers may succeed in executing a denial of service attack on one or more system assets. Incident Response Team (IRT) will play a significant role in this case as a complete account of the incident will be recorded by the team and a required response will also be generated. It will be the responsibility of the team to alert the resources to take the necessary course of action to minimize the damage and control the attack. There are also various tools that are now available which may be utilized by the IRT for incident recording, incident response, incident history and report extraction (Singh, Ghrera, Chaudhuri, 2010). Disaster Recovery The company shall also make sure that a disaster recovery plan and policy is in place. This plan will list out the steps that shall be followed during the occurrence of a security attack such as DoS. Also, the schedule and frequency of data back-ups and other strategies that shall be followed to control the damage will also be listed in the plan. It will be essential for the organization to recover the services and system to its regular processing and functioning to ensure that the productivity is not impacted. Disaster recovery will make sure that the downtime and degree of damage is as low as possible in case of an attack (Jain, Raghuwanshi, 2015). References Elleithy, K. (2016). Denial of Service Attack Techniques: Analysis, Implementation and Comparison. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://www.iiisci.org/journal/cv$/sci/pdfs/p129065.pdf Jain, S., Raghuwanshi, V. (2015). IJETT - Denial of Service Attack in VANET: A Survey. Ijettjournal.org. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://www.ijettjournal.org/archive/ijett-v28p204 Karig, D., Lee, R. (2001). Remote Denial of Service Attacks and Countermeasures. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://www.princeton.edu/~rblee/ELE572Papers/karig01DoS.pdf Kumar, G. (2016). Denial of service attacks an updated perspective: Systems Science Control Engineering: Vol 4, No 1. Tandfonline.com. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21642583.2016.1241193 Loukas, G. (2009). Protection against Denial of Service Attacks: A Survey. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://staffweb.cms.gre.ac.uk/~lg47/publications/LoukasOke-DoSSurveyComputerJournal.pdf Othman, R. (2015). Understanding the Various Types of Denial of Service Attack. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://www.cybersecurity.my/data/content_files/13/72.pdf Prasad, K. (2014). DoS and DDoS Attacks: Defense, Detection and Traceback Mechanisms -A Survey. Computerresearch.org. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://computerresearch.org/index.php/computer/article/viewFile/1081/1079 Singh, N., Ghrera, S., Chaudhuri, P. (2010). Denial of Service Attack: Analysis of Network Traffic Anormaly using Queuing Theory. Arxiv.org. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.2807